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Problem with dogs chewing the furniture

Posted by Roger Mugford - The Mindspert on the 8th December 2009

Jackie has a problem with her dogs chewing the furniture. She asked the petsperts®:

“We have two rescued dogs, a very well behaved 6 year old English Bull Terrier x Dalmation and an 8 month old American Bulldog (parents were Pedigree Johnsons American Bulldogs).

She is going through a very chewy stage, even if left for a few minutes. She has destroyed their beds, blankets, the sofas and the TV stand. We cannot seem to stop her chewing things. We have tried sprays on the furniture to no avail. Please help.”

Hi Jackie,

Don’t despair! Many young dogs (and almost all Labradors) go through this extraordinary and very expensive oral phase, which can be likened to an obsession and an oral stereotypy just as in young children that never grow out of the dummy sucking phase.

First the good news: most such dogs self- resolve with no need for intervention or systematic therapy.

But the bad news is that some DONT get better: they continue to be at risk and make expensive companions!

This is my advice:

1. No matter what the provocation, do not punish her when you return AFTER the damage has been done (i.e. if the chewing was not witnessed).

2. Switch ALL feeding to a hard-to-get-at slow dispense system via Kongs or similar device (you will need at least an XL size in both the standard red Kong + a giant dental Kong). These can be filled with your dogs standard rations, which if a dry kibble should be wetted and frozen. This will give her a chewing challenge to maintain normal food intake. She may need to have up to 10 such double Kong chew episodes, i.e. 10 meals per day and that will be hard work!

KONG Stuffable Dog Chew Toy

3. Teach her that items made from wood, fabric etc are strictly out of bounds, to be removed by you with a scold, possibly with overt or better covert punishment. An example of the former might be to shake or throw a rattle can when she picks up the “forbidden” item, or covertly the hiss of a Pet Corrector spray.

4 Most important of all is that this young bitch has an interesting and exhausting life: lots of walks, games and training and having positive interactions with you the owner.

5. Then there is the possibility of crate training, or environmental restriction. If you didn’t start off with crate training when she was a young puppy, she will probably find it stressful now. However, there may be a room or space that is clear of tempting items, which with chewable toys like the Kong, can still make a pleasant environment for the dog.

6. Finally, it may be that your dog is simply missing human company and being alone in the house distresses her. There are well tried and tested ways of reducing these over-attachments . Visit my website for advice on treating separation disorders in dogs: www.companyofanimals.co.uk .

Good luck and write again if further help is needed.

Roger Mugford
Animal Psychologist and petspert®

Beating Fireworks - Roger Mugford’s Top Tips

Posted by Roger Mugford - The Mindspert on the 29th October 2009

Fireworks - great for humans, scary for dogs!

The firework season seems to be getting longer each year, from October through to New Year in many places, so bangs and flashes are impossible to avoid.

Instead of trying to hide from them this year, arm yourself with my top tips and face the fireworks fully prepared to make it as stress-free as possible for the whole family.

1// Start preparation early, don’t wait for your dog to become distressed.

2// Close your curtains and put the lights on to disguise flashes and play music to cover up loud noises.

3// Don’t give your pet too much sympathy. He is more likely to see your increased attention as a sign that he is right to be frightened.

4// Provide a safe place for your dog to use as a den. You could use a dog crate covered on three sides with a blanket for extra comfort.

5// Make sure your dog has lots of exercise during the day. If he is physically tired he is more likely to relax in the evening.

6// Provide your dog with something to keep him occupied so he is less likely to notice what is happening outside. A stuffed KONG toy is perfect for this because you can fill it with your pet’s favourite treats for him to enjoy in his den. While he is concentrating on how to get them out he is less likely to notice the bangs and flashes outside.

7// There are sedatives available for severely affected pets but you might prefer to try alternative approaches, such as using a plug in DAP (dog appeasing pheromone) diffuser in the den area that gives off a calming smell. A homoeopathic treatment for pets called Anxiety deals with just that and has a 70 per cent efficacy. Due to Anxiety’s unique composition it is not possible to overdose on it so it is safe for owners to administer themselves.

8// Try to be calm yourself. If you are stressed your pet will pick up on it and will be more anxious.

9// Pets love the familiarity and stability of routine so carry on as normal to improve your pet’s confidence.

10// Behaviour modification is the best way to permanently rid your pet of a firework phobia but this takes time. Try desensitising your pet to loud bangs and crashes, with the CLIX Noises and Sounds CD for behaviour therapy.

Enjoy the fireworks season!

Roger
Dr. Roger Mugford

Lusty new play pals will learn to play nicely

Posted by Roger Mugford - The Mindspert on the 28th September 2009

Cynthia asked the Petsperts:

“After my 15 year old male Lab died I rescued another female Labrador cross 3 weeks ago. She is 4 years approx, has obviously had puppies and was spayed 3 days before I took her. I always walk with a friend, twice a day, with her large 9 year old male. For 3 weeks he has blanked her but now he just will not leave her alone. Is it a male dominance issue? So how do you work with that? He is twice her size and very strong. She has held her own on the streets until now and doesn’t want any more males bothering her, so tries to get him away. Our fear is that he will end up hurting her back if nothing else. We tried to let them sort it out but in the end Poppy was getting distressed.What can we do?”

Dear Lab enthusiast,

It has taken an unusually long 3 weeks for mere toleration of your new young bitch to become infatuation by your friends old dog. Rejoice! It should work out just fine as their play becomes better synchronised and more complex as time passes. It is a joy to have dogs with integrated behaviours like this, and helps you to get over the loss of your previous dog.

Do come back to me if the problem persists in a few weeks.

Roger

The Animal Behaviour Centre

Roger Mugford’s Introduction to the Social Side of Dogs

Posted by Roger Mugford - The Mindspert on the 14th July 2009

Roger with PC

Rather than go on about me, I thought I’d tell you more about what I know and love – dogs and what makes them tick!

We all know that dogs are pack animals, meaning that they live for the group or the proverbial “one for all, all for one”.  That very sociability has made it easier for the wolf’s early domesticators to transfer inherent loyalty between wolves to a loyalty towards man.  We adore the outcome of that long ago domestication with a passion given to no other domesticated species of animal.

I have been in practice as an animal psychologist for 30 years and the great majority of the 55,000 cases I have treated over this period were of misdirected or inadequate social behaviours.  Top of the list amongst pathological social behaviours is aggression towards other dogs.  Then there are dogs that bite people, be they strangers or members of the family.  If we explore the context in which these undesired or inappropriate social behaviours occur, some general principals on problem prevention become apparent.  That is what I will do over the course of my next 2 blog posts.

Socialisation

You may have heard of the experiments by Scott and Fuller in the 1950s.  They developed the concept of critical periods of socialisation, implying that there are distinct developmental phases that puppies go through.  Failure to form optimum social relationships before the age of say, 16 weeks are said to lead to a permanently damaged or socially incompetent adult dog. Missing out on the touchy-feely social exposures by a puppy will predispose it to become socially incompetent.

Fortunately, my pragmatic experience, over many years, points to so many exceptions to this deterministic viewpoint that I have to conclude that maybe Scott and Fuller were wrong!  There are not critical periods of socialisation, rather a continuous learning process that begins at birth (maybe even before birth) and runs into maturity or even old age. Practically speaking, rehabilitation of essentially feral dogs, bought in from the mountains of Afghanistan and where there was little contact with humans still allows these rescued domestic dogs to form trusting bonds with people.  The good news about this view is that dogs that are seemingly shy or antagonistic to people and/or to dogs can, broadly speaking, be rehabilitated.  So how do we go about this at my Animal Behaviour Centre?

You will have to wait until my next blog post for that! Other topics also still to come:

  • Who breeds bad dogs (puppy farms, pedigree breeders and all that)
  • Accessibility; who dreams up dog bans and decides where pets can travel, visit and enjoy
  • Breed specific legislation (myths and mysteries)
  • Dogs that are misunderstood; how changing the shape and colours of dogs affects their social responses.

Roger Mugford BSc PhD